Alban C. Stimers
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Alban Crocker Stimers (June 5, 1827 – June 3, 1876) was a
Chief Engineer A chief engineer, commonly referred to as "ChEng" or "Chief", is the most senior engine officer of an engine department on a ship, typically a merchant ship, and holds overall leadership and the responsibility of that department..Chief engineer's ...
with the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
. He assisted with the design of the Navy's first ironclad, the , and later with the design of the ''Passaic''-class monitors. His later career was marred by the scandal which enveloped the ''Casco''-class monitors after they were found to be unseaworthy.


Career

Stimers was born in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
in 1827. He entered the Navy as a Third Assistant Engineer in January 1849 and became a Chief Engineer in July 1858. He served in the steam
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
''Roanoke'' during the early months of the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
and later in 1861 was assigned to work with
John Ericsson John Ericsson (born Johan Ericsson; July 31, 1803 – March 8, 1889) was a Swedish-American inventor. He was active in England and the United States. Ericsson collaborated on the design of the railroad steam locomotive ''Novelty'', which com ...
on the construction of the
ironclad An ironclad is a steam engine, steam-propelled warship protected by Wrought iron, iron or steel iron armor, armor plates, constructed from 1859 to the early 1890s. The ironclad was developed as a result of the vulnerability of wooden warships ...
turret ship Turret ships were a 19th-century type of warship, the earliest to have their guns mounted in a revolving gun turret, instead of a broadside arrangement. Background Before the development of large-calibre, long-range guns in the mid-19th century, ...
''Monitor''. Though not formally a member of ''Monitor''s complement, Stimers took part in her difficult voyage from New York to
Hampton Roads, Virginia Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water in the United States that serves as a wide channel for the James, Nansemond and Elizabeth rivers between Old Point Comfort and Sewell's Point where the Chesapeake Bay flows into the Atlantic O ...
, and served on board during her historic battle with the
Confederate Confederacy or confederate may refer to: States or communities * Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities * Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
ironclad on 9 March 1862. Much of the success of these two operations was due to his inspired work, and Chief Engineer Stimers continued an intimate association with the Navy's ironclad shipbuilding program for much of the rest of the Civil War. In 1862–63, Stimers again worked with Ericsson during the building of the next class of monitor-type ironclads, the ''Passaic'' class. He accompanied these ships during early operations against the Confederacy, most notably the 7 April 1863 bombardment of
Fort Sumter Fort Sumter is a sea fort built on an artificial island protecting Charleston, South Carolina from naval invasion. Its origin dates to the War of 1812 when the British invaded Washington by sea. It was still incomplete in 1861 when the Battl ...
, in
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,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, and helped repair them after that action. Later in the year he was placed in charge of an ambitious project to construct twenty light-
draft Draft, The Draft, or Draught may refer to: Watercraft dimensions * Draft (hull), the distance from waterline to keel of a vessel * Draft (sail), degree of curvature in a sail * Air draft, distance from waterline to the highest point on a vessel ...
monitors for use in shallow inland waters. Unfortunately, the displacement calculations made for these ships were badly done. The resulting ''Casco'' class turned out to be useless for their intended role and had to be extensively modified. Stimers had inadvertently demonstrated the inherent difficulty of successfully shepherding complex technological endeavors, something that has bedeviled "project managers" from his time to ours. After the ''Casco'' class debacle, Stimers returned to the seagoing Navy. At the beginning of 1865, he was Chief Engineer of the steam frigate ''Wabash''. He resigned from the Navy in August 1865, and became a consultant. He died of
smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus) which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) c ...
on June 3, 1876, survived by his wife and five children.


Published works

* (
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)


See also


References

*


Further reading

* Wegner, Dana M., ''Alban C. Stimers and the Office of the General Inspector of Ironclads, 1862–1864'', Master's thesis, State University of New York College at Oneonta, 1979. * Roberts, William H., ''Civil War Ironclads: The U.S. Navy and Industrial Mobilization'' (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002). {{DEFAULTSORT:Stimers Alban C 1827 births 1876 deaths Union Navy officers United States Navy officers People of New York (state) in the American Civil War